tax rate
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A percentage or fixed amount used to calculate the amount of tax owed: The
tax rateis the proportion or specific figure applied to a tax base (such as income, property value, or a sale price) to determine the tax liability.
Usage
- The is a key component in tax law and financial planning. It is expressed as a percentage (e.g., 20%) or a fixed amount per unit. The specific applied often depends on the type of tax (income, sales, property) and the characteristics of the taxpayer or transaction (e.g., income brackets, location).
Examples
- Noun:
- The government announced a reduction in the corporate income
tax rate. - What is the sales
tax ratein this state? - Progressive tax systems have
tax ratesthat increase as income rises.
Advanced Usage
"Marginal tax rate": The
tax rateapplied to the last dollar of taxable income. It is crucial for understanding the tax impact of earning additional income.- Her marginal
tax rateis 32%, so she keeps 68 cents of her next dollar earned.
"Effective tax rate": The average
tax rateat which an individual or corporation is taxed, calculated by dividing total tax paid by total taxable income.- Although he is in the 24% bracket, his effective
tax rateis only 18%.
Variants and Related Words
- Rate: A measure, quantity, or frequency. In a financial context, it often refers to a proportion (e.g., interest rate, exchange rate).
- Tax bracket: A range of incomes taxed at a given . Often confused with the itself.
- Moving into a higher tax bracket does not mean all your income is taxed at the higher
tax rate.
Synonyms
- Duty rate: Often used in the context of tariffs on imported goods.
- Levy rate: A more formal term for a , especially for specific assessments.
Related Phrases
- Flat tax rate: A single applied to all taxpayers or all taxable income, regardless of amount.
- Some proposals suggest a flat
tax rateof 15% for all personal income.
- Tax rate schedule: The official table or chart showing the that apply to different levels of taxable income.
Noun
- rate used to calculate tax liability